Many people wonder how their families can accompany them to the UK if they want to study or work there under the UK visa system. In such a situation, the PBS dependent visa is crucial. This visa is specifically designed for families who want to live in the UK lawfully with their children or partners while the main applicant works or studies.
What a PBS dependent visa is, who qualifies, how to apply, the associated expenses, and the rights of dependents in the UK are all explained in this guide. This page will provide you with an accurate and straightforward overview of the procedure, regardless of whether you are already in the UK or applying from outside.
What Is a PBS Dependent Visa?
Dependents of persons holding Points Based System (PBS) visas are eligible to apply for and receive UK visas known as PBS dependent visas. Typical dependents consist of:
- A civil partner or spouse
- A person in a committed long-term relationship who is not married
- Minors relying on others for support
This visa is associated with the primary applicant’s PBS visa, which might be a student or skilled worker visa..
Which Visas Allow PBS Dependants?
You can’t bring a dependent on certain UK visas. Here are several common visas that may be used to support PBS dependent visas:
- Skilled Worker visa
- Health and Care Worker visa
- Global Talent visa
- Student visa (postgraduate-level courses only)
It is essential to verify eligibility before applying, since each path has its own set of restrictions.
Who Is Eligible for a PBS Dependent Visa?
Partner Eligibility
It is necessary to provide evidence that you are in order to be considered a dependent partner:
- Those who are married or in a civil union, or
- Been in a committed relationship for a minimum of two years
Proof can come in the form of formal communication, joint bank statements, or shared housing.ence.
Child Eligibility
Children who rely on others must:
- Apply while you are under the age of 18.
- Cohabitate with the primary candidate
- Not have one’s own means of support
Under some conditions, children who are 18 years old may be eligible.
Financial Requirements for PBS Dependent Visa
Depending on the primary visa method, financial requirements vary. Financial requirements should always be assessed alongside the cost of living in the UK.
Maintenance Funds
Typically, you’ll need to demonstrate:
- £285 for a partner
- £315 for the first child
- £200 for each additional child
When a sponsor verifies upkeep or when an applicant has resided in the UK for a certain amount of time, they may be exempt.
How to Apply for a PBS Dependent Visa
Step-by-Step Application Process
- Complete the online application form
- Pay the visa application fee
- Pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS)
- Upload supporting documents
- Attend a biometric appointment
At the same time as the main applicant or later, applications may be submitted.
PBS Dependent Visa Fees and Costs
Visa Fees
The application fee varies depending on:
- Visa length
- Whether applying inside or outside the UK
The usual price range is £490 to £1,500 or more.
Immigration Health Surcharge
All dependants must pay the IHS, usually:
- £624 per year (adults)
- £470 per year (children)
This gives access to NHS healthcare.
What Can PBS Dependants Do in the UK?
The PBS dependent visa offers a great deal of flexibility, which is a major benefit.
Work Rights
PBS dependants can:
- Work full time or part time in UK
- Be self employed
- Start a business
Aside from certain occupations, there aren’t many rules.
Study Rights
Dependants are allowed to:
- Study at schools or universities
- Enrol in short courses
Children can access UK state education.
Length and Extension of PBS Dependent Visa
In most cases, the PBS dependent visa is given for the same duration as the main applicants visa. It is possible to apply for an extension for dependents’ visas in the same way as the main visa.
If a dependent wants to keep their legal status, they must apply before their current visa expires.
Settlement and ILR for PBS Dependants
PBS dependents may be eligible for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) after residing in the UK for five continuous years if they match the following criteria:
- Residency requirements
- Relationship requirements
- Absence limits
Permanent residency is granted with ILR, removing the need for a visa.
Advantages and Disadvantages of PBS Dependent Visa
Advantages
- Family members can live together in the UK
- Dependants can work freely
- Access to NHS healthcare
- Pathway to settlement
Disadvantages
- High overall cost (fees + IHS)
- Relationship evidence requirements
- Visa validity tied to main applicant
This is still one of the best UK visa options for families, despite the downsides.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Submitting weak relationship evidence
- Missing financial requirements
- Applying late
- Not aligning visa expiry dates
Lessening the likelihood of rejection is possible by avoiding these blunders.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is a PBS dependent visa?
The spouse or minor children of a PBS visa holder are eligible to reside in the United Kingdom.
Can PBS dependants work in the UK?
Yes, the majority of people who rely on PBS can continue working normally.
How long is a PBS dependent visa valid?
It is typically the same length as the primary applicant’s visa.
Can PBS dependants apply for ILR?
After five years of living there continuously, yes.
Is the PBS dependent visa easy to get?
Once the prerequisites for eligibility and supporting documents are fulfilled, the process is simple.
Is the PBS Dependent Visa Right for You?
One of the most important ways for families to come to the UK is via the PBS dependent visa. Flexibility, employment options, and a smooth road to settlement are all within reach with proper planning, thorough paperwork, and familiarity with the regulations.
Gaining an early grasp of the PBS dependent visa may help those relocating to the UK under the Points-Based System save time, money, and avoid needless worry.